Isaiah

Guest Speaker Peter Ahlin on Isaiah 60

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Peter Ahlin Speaking on Isaiah 60- September 1, 2013

Greeting

Brief background on prophecy:

Prophesy in conjunction with love, to encourage:  (1 Corinthians 14:1,3) -->  Pursue love, and desire spiritual gifts, but especially that you may prophesy.  The one who prophesies speaks edification and exhortation and comfort to men.

Prophecy should be neither blindly accepted nor rashly despised:  (1 Thessalonians 5:20-22) -->  Do not despise prophetic utterances. But examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good; abstain from every form of evil.

Words from God will encourage you to follow God and His revealed will: (Deuteronomy 13:1-3) --> If there arises among you a prophet or a dreamer of dreams, and he gives you a sign or a wonder, and the sign or the wonder comes to pass, of which he spoke to you, saying, ‘Let us go after other gods’—which you have not known—‘and let us serve them,’ you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams, for the Lord your God is testing you to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

Brief background on Isaiah:

He lived in a city and region characterized by intensified moral darkness and corruption.  Isaiah said that he was a man of unclean lips living among a people of unclean lips.  He lived during the reign of several Judean kings, including Ahaz, a king who bowed to foreign idols and even had his own son sacrificed in fire.  According to church tradition, Isaiah is said to have been killed during the reign of King Manasseh, who also sacrificed his own son, practiced sorcery, and led the people to do more evil even than the pagan nations that had lived in Judea before them.

He lived in a time of deep national division.  God's people started out as one family and one nation.  Because of the sin of King Solomon, ten tribes out of twelve were torn away from his family and given to someone else to rule.  The strength that should have come from the diverse skills, abilities, and propensities of these twelve tribes was greatly attenuated into the separate nations of Israel and Judah.  In fact, during Isaiah's life the king of Assyria captured the land of Israel and deported its people.

He lived in a land constantly threatened by violence.  The powerful Assyrian kingdom was active throughout Isaiah's life, and, at various points, three of their kings attacked Israel, extracted gold and silver tribute from Judah's temple and treasury, and came up to threaten Jerusalem with 185,000 soldiers.

He had every reason to feel insignificant and powerless to bring about any real change.  He was just one man, dwelling among a people of unclean lips!  He felt the magnitude of the task before him, and he clearly saw the extent of the depravity in the culture around him.  Yet, by the Spirit of God, Isaiah received a prophetic vision of how things would be not just slightly improved around the margins, but entirely and miraculously transformed.

As you think about the cultural ethos in America, Illinois, and particularly in Chicago, does this picture ring true?  Moral darkness, corruption, ethnic division, violence, and the temptation to feel utterly insignificant and powerless to change anything?  Everyone doing as he or she sees fits.  Political corruption.  A heightened sense of ethnic division and misunderstanding.  Incredibly high rates of homicide and other violent crimes.  Less than 100 people in a city of 2.7 million.  It's tempting to wonder if anything can be done to turn the tide.

This July, the Holy Spirit showed me in Isaiah Chapter 60 four specific things that will happen in the life of Second City Church.  And so, with Pastor Rollan's agreement and oversight, I wish to share those four things with you.

(1) In a dark and adverse hour, your church will shine as a bright light and beacon of the radiant presence of Jesus Christ, attracting the sons and daughters of God.  (Isaiah 60:1-4)

Arise, shine; For your light has come! And the glory of the Lord is risen upon you.  For behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, And deep darkness the people; But the Lord will arise over you, And His glory will be seen upon you.  The Gentiles shall come to your light, And kings to the brightness of your rising.  Lift up your eyes all around, and see: They all gather together, they come to you; Your sons shall come from afar, And your daughters shall be nursed at your side.

LIGHT IN ADVERSITY

This is an age of financial hardship for so many.  Does anyone know the city that in 1960 had the highest GDP per capita in the country?  Detroit!  And now more than 50,000 dogs roam the streets in packs as the population rapidly dwindles.  Financial difficulty is present here as well; for instance, Illinois is the last state in the country for the funding of its long-term pension liabilities; for every dollar that must be paid out in the future to fulfill these obligations, it only has 45 cents.

This is also an age of increasing disintegration of public morality.  Conduct that was thought unthinkable for centuries is now being mandated by judicial fiat.  When public figures get caught acting inappropriately, they no longer even show any sincere remorse:  I’m sorry if anyone was offended.  I’m going to take responsibility for my actions, which means finding out how long I have to hide out before running for office again.  I spent the last two years insulting anyone who questioned my integrity until the moment I was caught – now I have been caught and I really mean this apology!  It seems the only unpardonable crime is believing in absolute standards for right and wrong that emanate from an eternal Creator.

Unfortunately, I cannot tell you that the surrounding financial and moral darkness is just a passing moment; indeed, the darkness is deep.  But the Lord will arise over you, and His glory will be seen upon you.  Through the pages of the Bible, we see this again and again: Matthew Henry comments on Isaiah 60 that it evokes the ninth plague in Exodus, when terrible darkness fell upon the land of Egypt, darkness that could be felt, yet the Israelites had light in the places where they lived.  Paul wrote to the Philippians that they were living in a crooked and perverse generation, but that they could shine blameless and pure, like bright stars against a dark sky.  And so, with this promise to the church comes a commission for every member in it – to shine as a bright light in dark adversity, not to engage in moral compromise in your marriage, in your job, in your academic pursuits.  Jesus said, While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.  Now that He has ascended to heaven, He has called each of us to be the light of the world.  And this church will not be hidden under a bowl. It will eventually be put upon a stand to bring light to the entire city.  Jesus is the Lamb who lights the heavenly city so that it needs no sun or moon, and, if you’ll allow Him, He’ll shine brightly through you into desperate darkness; and those in the dark will be drawn to the light.

(2) A beautiful diversity of many nations will be joined together in your church family, and those who come will be able to build and minister with great efficacy.  (Isaiah 60:5-10a)

Then you shall see and become radiant, And your heart shall swell with joy;  Because the abundance of the sea shall be turned to you, The wealth of the Gentiles shall come to you.  The multitude of camels shall cover your land, The dromedaries of Midian and Ephah;  All those from Sheba shall come; They shall bring gold and incense, And they shall proclaim the praises of the Lord.  All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together to you, The rams of Nebaioth shall minister to you; They shall ascend with acceptance on My altar, And I will glorify the house of My glory.  Who are these who fly like a cloud, And like doves to their roosts?  Surely the coastlands shall wait for Me; And the ships of Tarshish will come first, To bring your sons from afar, Their silver and their gold with them, To the name of the Lord your God, And to the Holy One of Israel, Because He has glorified you.  The sons of foreigners shall build up your walls, And their kings shall minister to you.

LOVE IN DIVERSITY

This is an hour of heightened tensions between ethnic groups.  Many civil rights advancements have occurred in the last fifty years, but we are still far from a society where people are judged, in Dr. Martin Luther King’s words, not by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.  It seems that when people go on record, they often do one of two things –they pretend that no distinctions exist whatsoever among nations and ethnicities, or they talk as though the differences were utterly irreconcilable.  The world’s answer to offenses against other groups is not repentance and reconciliation; it’s sensitivity training.  In other words, it’s ok to continue having those hateful feelings and thoughts towards others as long as you are sensitive enough not to say them out loud or while being recorded!  The kingdom of God has a far different model.  It is not the model of ignoring distinctions, nor is it the model of despairing of ever been reconciled. Instead, it is the model of loving cross-cultural community, where God-given distinctions are preserved and celebrated in love.

How many of you have seen the movie 42?  While the movie tells a great story as Hollywood is at its inspiring best, it sells far short the Christian faith that Jackie Robinson and Branch Rickey shared. When they first met, Rickey shared with Robinson a devotional passage from Papini’s “Life of Christ” on the Sermon on the Mount, specifically, the portion on “turning the other cheek.” Robinson’s strong moral character was the reason the Bible-quoting Rickey chose him, and Robinson’s amazing commitment to non-violence in the face of numerous hateful provocations was pivotal in the integration of baseball and much of society in the years that followed.  The real story of 42 was two Christian men, purposing to bring transformation to their sphere of influence.

You see, the Bible does not teach that nations and cultures are homogeneous, nor that their differences are irreconcilable ones.  The biblical picture Isaiah shares is that even in the perfected future, national and ethnic distinctions persist.  Tim Keller points out here that every culture brings something different, something for which it is known, and that each culture has strengths and contributions to the flourishing of mankind that cannot be replaced.  Further, these cultural distinctions will persist for all of eternity.  John looked into heaven and saw a countless multitude of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb.  And so, with this promise to the church comes a commission for every member in it -  to demonstrate love in diversity, to model a community of believers from every nation about whom it may be said, "See how they love each other!"  Jesus went through Samaria when his Jewish contemporaries who hated Samaritans walked miles out of the way to avoid it.  Now that He has ascended to heaven, He has called each of us to show His love in diversity.  Jesus is the one who reconciled divided foes both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity between them, and, if you’ll allow Him, He’ll fill you with His love as your church fills up with a beautiful diversity of cultures, languages, and nations.

(3) In a state known for corruption, you will bear a standard of justice.  In a city known for devastation and violence, you will exhibit incredible peace and wholeness.  Violence will stop at your doors and not come within your borders, for you will have the impregnable walls of Salvation and gates of Praise.  (Isaiah 60:17b-18)

I will also make your officers peace, And your magistrates righteousness.  Violence shall no longer be heard in your land, Neither wasting nor destruction within your borders; But you shall call your walls Salvation, And your gates Praise.

LIFE IN TRANQUILITY

This is a region known for corruption and violence.  4 of the last 7 Illinois governors have been convicted and imprisoned for things like racketeering, bribery, and fraud.  The city of Chicago saw 500 homicides in 2012; the rate was calculated in that year to be double that of New York and Los Angeles, with more youth homicides than any other city.  Many political officials use their power to promote themselves or enrich themselves, while many people use implements that should be employed for others’ protection for others’ destruction instead.

By contrast, the agents of the kingdom of God bring peace and righteousness where they go.  Think of the heroic decades-long labor of the Christian Parliamentarian William Wilberforce, to bring an end to the horrific British slave trade.  He was not a man who used his political office to obtain power and wealth for himself; he used his office to advance peace and promote righteousness.  He was also a man who would not give up easily; Wilberforce persisted year in and year out until the Slave Trade was abolished, and then slavery abolished.  The end result?  Righteousness was established and violence prevented.

Scripture teaches us that when our minds are stayed on God, He will keep us in perfect peace.  When every natural circumstance rages against tranquility, God’s peace which transcends all understanding will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus, as you pray to God with thanksgiving.  As violence may rage all around, you will have peace that this city is desperately craving.  You will also have righteousness.  If you read I Peter 5, where Peter writes to elders, he urges them to act as shepherds, to do with willing hearts and not to act with any dishonest motives or lording authority over others. As you all have gotten to know Pastors Rollan and B, I am sure you have seen hearts of shepherds, without guile, pretense, dishonesty, or desire to promote themselves.  Thank God for this!  But with this promise to the church comes a commission, not just for the pastors, but for every member in it – to embody life in tranquility.  Jesus slept when the most powerful storm career fisherman had ever seen raged around Him.  He also lived so perfectly righteous an existence that He could look around at those who hated Him, ask them if they had any accusation of sin against Him, and then sit back and listen to the silence.  Now that Jesus has ascended to heaven, He has called each of us to embody his life in tranquility.  Jesus is the one who said: “Peace I leave with you.  My peace I give to you, not as the world gives" (with strings attached or for something in return or with a great big catch), but true peace.  Jesus also allows us to be set free from sin and become slaves to righteousness, if we have been united with Him in his death.  And if you’ll allow Him, Jesus will fill you with his peace and his righteousness.

(4) From your church, the seeming least beginnings (both in individual people and in ministries) will grow to serve thousands of people and become like a mighty nation, at God’s right time.  (Isaiah 60:21-22)

Also your people shall all be righteous; They shall inherit the land forever, The branch of My planting, The work of My hands, That I may be glorified.  A little one shall become a thousand, And a small one a strong nation. I, the Lord, will hasten it in its time.

LEADERSHIP FROM OBSCURITY

This city is the architectural wonder of America!  As I look up at these massive skyscrapers, including the tallest building in America, I am reminded that tall buildings are frequently, like the tower of Babel, just another sign of people's saying "let us make a name for ourselves.” (All the more ironic now that the tallest building has actually changed names from the Sears to the Willis Tower.  Human efforts to make names for ourselves will eventually fade.)

This church, however, is not motivated by making a name for itself, but by seeing the name of Jesus Christ exalted in every corner of this great city, and from here to the entire world.  Earlier today, I alluded to the fact that this church is less than 100 people in a city of 2.7 million.  But you need to know that Zechariah 4:10 is true ofSecond City Church: “Do not despise these small beginnings.”  The Lord rejoices to see His work begin.  The principle of the mustard seed is that the smallest seed grows to become a large tree that provides shelter to all kinds of life!  God definitely takes pleasure in starting small!  Remember what Moses said to the people of Israel in Deuteronomy 10:22: “Your fathers went down to Egypt with seventy persons, and now the Lord your God has made you as the stars of heaven in multitude.”  Remember that in one day, the early church grew from 120 people to more than 3,000 people!

But there’s a second principle I want to share with you: the Picasso principle.  The story goes that Picasso was out sketching when a woman stopped and asked him to sketch her.  He agreed, and in less than five minutes the sketch was completed and signed.  “How much do I owe you?” the woman asked.  “Five thousand francs,” the legendary artist replied.  “But that’s ridiculous!” the shocked woman cried. “It only took you a few moments.” “Au contraire, Madame,” answered Picasso, “it has taken my entire life.” Although a sudden change will come, when this church’s influence will grow exponentially, it will be years of preparation in the making.  The church didn’t just grow from 120 – 3000 by mistake; the 120 were meeting together constantly to pray in the days that preceded the day of Pentecost, after 3 years of following Jesus every day.

Isaiah uses the image that God’s people are like the branch of His planting.  And Scripture teaches what kind of plant flourishes:  Those who are planted in the house of the Lord will flourish in the courts of my God And so, with this promise to the church, comes a commission for every member in it: to grow into leadership out of obscurity into destiny, to be planted in this house and grow up like an oak of righteousness, a planting of the Lord for the display of His splendor (not our splendor but His).  An oak grows up from an acorn, from obscurity to a mighty destiny.  Jesus started from humble beginnings in a poor carpenter’s shop, submitting faithfully to His parents and making tables and chairs, in a town from which people asked if anything good could come!  Then He launched the greatest movement of people the world has ever seen and will ever see.  The time spent in carpentry wasn’t 30 wasted years; it was an integral part of His preparation for world-altering ministry.  And now that He has ascended to heaven, He has called each of us to be planted in His house, to grow and flourish here, and be launched into our destiny.  At just the right time, God sent His Son.  At just the right time, He will launch you.  Jesus is the rock upon which the church is built, and if you’ll allow Him, He’ll show you how to make and lead disciples, first on a small scale, and then on an incredibly large scale, here and around the world.

Conclusion

Isaiah was a man just like us.  He lived in a spiritually dark time, in a deeply divided nation, in a land constantly threatened by violence, and he had every reason to feel insignificant.  But he chose to take God at His word, and when he heard the voice of the triune God asking: “Whom shall I send?  And who will go for Us?” He said, “Here am I!  Send me!”

The Holy Spirit has spoken. Second City Church is going to be a great light in darkness, a beautiful tapestry of cross-cultural loving community, a powerful example of peace and righteousness, and an influential evangelizer with explosive city-wide and world-wide impact.  But what about you?  If you would say, “Yes!  I’m in.  I want to be planted in the house of the Lord.  I want to be a light in darkness.  I want to be fully committed to a loving cross-cultural community.  I want to be an agent of peace and righteousness.  And I want to be part of Jesus Christ’s mission, here in this local body, to reach this city and this world.”  Stand to your feet and let’s pray.

Second City Church- Guest Speaker 2013

Too Small A Thing

Coming Soon: Too Small a Thing

*** Isaiah 49:1-7 ***

It is hard to conceptualize the relevance of God's thoughts towards man when God is an afterthought in our minds and culture. We want to relegate the divine to positive thinking and self-help programs, yet the problem is that He is so much more than a motivating force. He is the unique, independent, personal Creator of the universe who, out of His love for us, makes demands on our lives. Through the Scripture He is calling us back to relationship with Himself while placing preeminence on the purposes that He has for our lives.

Whether you are walking with Him presently or not, God had something in mind when he created you that was to be part of His redemptive plan for humanity and all of creation. Though we often sell out to lesser things, to throw off the shallowness of our daily living, we must ultimately consider the call of God, press through discouragements, and embrace the extent of Christ's salvation.

The Call of God

Listen to me, you islands; hear this, you distant nations: Before I was born the Lord called me; from my birth he has made mention of my name. (Isaiah 49:1 NIV84)

*** Life's struggles are a matter of identity and people's perpetual search for who they are outside of God. This is an incessant losing quest, because from the outset, God is the one who reveals Himself and gives His creation identity. If we try to base our identity on what we have, what we've accomplished, or what we have done, when those things are removed from us, our worlds crumble. Things will change in life - the tax rate, your portfolio, your health, your age, your relationships. If, however, we know to whom we belong, and to what He has called us, we pivot from a place of security and strength, because ultimately our value and reward are in His hands.

What was Jesus appointed to do? He was appointed by God the Father to bring His wandering people back to Himself. The question becomes for us, what have we been appointed by God to do with our days? There is no fulfilling the call of God if you are walking free of His direction or in rebellion to His commands in the manner in which you choose to live. Jesus was the example of consistent submission and perfect fulfillment of the call of God that we are to emulate. So many people have abundant resources in their life, but squander it in either selfish living or thinking that the value of their skills cul de sac with their personal enjoyment. Your call is to give to God, in service to others, as a part of His redeeming plan in the world. He made my mouth like a sharpened sword, in the shadow of his hand he hid me; he made me into a polished arrow and concealed me in his quiver. (Isaiah 49:2 NIV84)

The message that you have to communicate and the contribution that you have to make of eternal worth is developed in the hidden place where you are seeking the face of God. It does not matter how old or young that you are; Moses began at 40 and stepped into his role of a deliverer at 80.

There is a process that all of us will have to endure to find ourselves fully immersed in the purpose of God. Much to the chagrin of our pride, like Christ, our road often begins in humble service and in obscurity. Though knowing that he was the unique Son of God, the 27th, 28th, and 29th years of Christ's life brought no relief to this process, but it was all in preparation for his three years that would turn the world upside down.

“Until one is committed, there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back-- Concerning all acts of initiative (and creation), there is one elementary truth that ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitely commits oneself, then Providence moves too. All sorts of things occur to help one that would never otherwise have occurred. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one's favor all manner of unforeseen incidents and meetings and material assistance, which no man could have dreamed would have come his way. Whatever you can do, or dream you can do, begin it. Boldness has genius, power, and magic in it. Begin it now.” ― Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

A naturalist perspective would say that we are lucky mud waiting to expire when the last cells in our body degenerate. Yet we all, unexplainably outside of the call of God, long for something more, to be of value and to be able to contribute something of worth. To know God is to know your purpose. To follow Jesus is to be faithful to the divinely delegated tasks for which you were created as a part of His church.

The Enemy Named Discouragement

He said to me, “You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will display my splendor.” But I said, “I have labored to no purpose; I have spent my strength in vain and for nothing. Yet what is due me is in the Lord 's hand, and my reward is with my God.” (Isaiah 49:3, 4 NIV84)

Discouragement arrives when, on the surface, our circumstances look different than what we expected them to be. The only way to battle it is not with the placebo of fantasy and positive thinking but with a sincere confidence that your life is being led in such a way worthy of God's reward. Do you have that confidence?

*** Damaged trust in God and a discarded faith is the natural result of being in religious environments where there has been hypocrisy, abuse, or a lack of life-transforming power. Was there a reason for such impotency? Where is God in the midst of these institutions? Is He even there? The Son of God Himself had to wrestle with similar stuggles in the midst of life's trials, and so will we. The voices that you entertain during your years of hiddeness can make or break you, because discouragement will come. How do we recover after being exposed to such empty shells of spirituality? The answer is found in the models laid out in his Word.

As opposed to Western individualistic thinking, the call of God is not found in isolation where you are the end unto yourself. Rather in God, our destiny is found in the community in which He places us, and is fulfilled when we find the local expression of our part of the greater whole. This is the importance and value of the local church, where your presence is felt and you are both known and know others. This is why the company that we keep is so important and can make or break you in God. It is not only the danger of those who are outright rebellious, but the lukewarm attitudes of the religious, that prove to be lethal.

Do not be misled: “Bad company corrupts good character.” Come back to your senses as you ought, and stop sinning; for there are some who are ignorant of God–I say this to your shame. (1 Corinthians 15:33, 34 NIV84)

God wants and we want people to do life together in community. However, community isn't an end unto itself. We are to live life together, serving together to bring the Kingdom of God, making this world a better place until His return. Our relationship with God and our relationships with one another are functionally intended for us to become the body of Christ, the hands and feet of Jesus in the earth.

The Extent of Christ's Salvation

*** Let there be no doubt about it, God is in pursuit of those who are wandering and those that have been lost.

And now the Lord says— he who formed me in the womb to be his servant to bring Jacob back to him and gather Israel to himself, for I am honored in the eyes of the Lord and my God has been my strength— he says: “It is too small a thing for you to be my servant to restore the tribes of Jacob and bring back those of Israel I have kept. I will also make you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring my salvation to the ends of the earth.” (Isaiah 49:5, 6 NIV84)

When the text speaks of restoring the tribes of Jacob, the concept of restoration has a powerful connotation. Destruction was common because of both war and neglect. As was the divine assignment of the kings, Jesus comes to restore our devastated lands. He does this individually, in cities and in nations.

The reason God continues to extend His work, and why we as the church join Him, is because He wants to extend His family. Family was God's original idea for the church, and the work of Jesus provided the way for that family to be ultimately inclusive of everyone everywhere who would love Him as He's loved them. Healthy families have children who want to grow even as the family itself desires to grow.

This is what the Lord says— the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel— to him who was despised and abhorred by the nation, to the servant of rulers: “Kings will see you and rise up, princes will see and bow down, because of the Lord , who is faithful, the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you.” (Isaiah 49:7 NIV84)

We need people, both young and OLD to be a part. In doing so, we will follow the adage to think globally while acting locally.

What does our participation in God's redemptive plan look like in action?

Learn to do right! Seek justice, encourage the oppressed. Defend the cause of the fatherless, plead the case of the widow. “Come now, let us reason together,” says the Lord . “Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool. If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best from the land; but if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.” For the mouth of the Lord has spoken. (Isaiah 1:17-20 NIV84)

Understanding that all of creation was made through Him, we are free to consider how Jesus is applicable to the whole world, rather than being imperialistic.

If I found a key on the road, and discovered it fit and opened a particular lock at my house, I would assume most likely that the key was made by the lock maker. And if I find set of teachings set out in pre-modern oriental society that has proven itself of such universal validity that it has fascinated and satisfied millions of people in every century, including the best minds in history and the simplest hearts, that it has made itself at home in virtually every culture, inspired masterpieces of beauty in every field of art, continues to grow rapidly and spread and assert itself in lands where a century ago the name of Jesus Christ was not even heard; if such teaching so obviously fits the locks of so many human souls, in so many times and so many places, are they likely to be the work of a deceiver or a fool? In fact it is more likely that they were designed by the Heart Maker… —G.K. Chesterton

The importance of consistent community to model and build such lives is clearly demonstrated in Acts 2 and 4. It is what we invite you to now. If you have not, please get right with God today. If you are following Jesus already, please sign up for our listserv through which you can become a productive member of God's church with a tangible, local expression.

Second City Church – Coming Soon Sermon Series 2013

Jesus at the Holidays

Man on a Mission: Jesus at the Holidays

Psalms like these read during the Jewish holidays highlighted God's goodness to His people and set the foundation for the gospel of grace:

Not to us, O Lord, not to us but to your name be the glory, because of your love and faithfulness. Why do the nations say, “Where is their God?” Our God is in heaven; he does whatever pleases him. But their idols are silver and gold, made by the hands of men. They have mouths, but cannot speak, eyes, but they cannot see; they have ears, but cannot hear, noses, but they cannot smell; they have hands, but cannot feel, feet, but they cannot walk; nor can they utter a sound with their throats. Those who make them will be like them, and so will all who trust in them. O house of Israel, trust in the Lord— he is their help and shield. O house of Aaron, trust in the Lord— he is their help and shield. You who fear him, trust in the Lord— he is their help and shield. The Lord remembers us and will bless us: He will bless the house of Israel, he will bless the house of Aaron, he will bless those who fear the Lord— small and great alike. May the Lord make you increase, both you and your children. May you be blessed by the Lord, the Maker of heaven and earth. The highest heavens belong to the Lord, but the earth he has given to man. It is not the dead who praise the Lord, those who go down to silence; it is we who extol the Lord, both now and forevermore. Praise the Lord. (Psalm 115:1-18 NIV84)


The most effective way to destroy people is to deny and obliterate their own understanding of their history.” 
― George Orwell

* Jewish, and thus, Christian, holidays are celebrations of God's faithfulness.

  • One that was sure to be celebrated during Jesus' time was Hanukkah (December 8-16 this year).  With recorded accounts in the apocryphal book of Maccabees, it commemorates the victory of the Jews over the Antiochus Epiphanes who attempted to eradicate Jewish worship and desecrate the temple in 168 BC.
  • Even more than our use of holidays in American culture, the purpose of the holy days were a remembrance Yhwh's care and strength, leading to celebration, consecration and deeper worship of our loving Father.  At the holidays, time was set apart to travel, enjoy feasting with family, rest from our work and offer appreciative sacrifices to God.  All this was meant to recalibrate and realign our hearts before our benevolent King.

“If you don't know history, then you don't know anything. You are a leaf that doesn't know it is part of a tree. ” 
― Michael Crichton

The inter-testamental period

  • As we get into things like the Sermon on the Mount, this period sets up everything that we will understand about the NT context, Jesus' life, ministry and teachings within it.
  • Following the fall of the Persian Empire, there is an understood "400 years of silence" similar to the 400 years of bondage of Israelites in Egypt.

Things that help to contextualize The times in which Jesus lived: The Second Temple period and Herod's temple Herod Herod's paranoia The Hasmonean Empire Pompey and the Roman Empire The Jewish Diaspora Synagogue Life Pharisees Sadducees Essenes Zealots The development of the use of crucifixion

The Take Away:

  1. Even when it seems that God is silent in your circumstances or the ongoing affairs of the world, He is working sovereignty to bring about His salvation for humanity.  God is at work even when we don't recognize it.
  2. The perceived absence of the movement of the Holy Spirit was followed by the greatest period of power that the world had ever seen.  The manifestations of the kingdom of heaven were amplified with Jesus and continue long after Pentecost (Joel 2)
  3. It is incumbent that as the political climate and culture changes around us, that we cling to the standards of God's eternal Word to maintain a connection to what He is doing in His kingdom advance. Within what has already been written is a picture of where we want to be found in all that He is about to do. i.e. - Daniel's prophecies (especially Daniel 8 and 11), the unfolding of the trade of power between nations and Messianic expectation
  4. Possibly most importantly, what we see in the Babylonian exile in 586 BC was the destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem and the emergence of the intensified Jewish Diaspora.  Prior to that time, life in Israel centered around God through ceremony at the temple, and the observance of the ethical code in the Torah.  God, through the prophets, continually brought the exhortation that the outward ritual was empty if not accompanied by devotion to him through godly living.

Isaiah, who started his prophetic ministry around 739 BC wrote: “The multitude of your sacrifices— what are they to me?” says the Lord. “I have more than enough of burnt offerings, of rams and the fat of fattened animals; I have no pleasure in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats. When you come to appear before me, who has asked this of you, this trampling of my courts? Stop bringing meaningless offerings! Your incense is detestable to me. New Moons, Sabbaths and convocations— I cannot bear your evil assemblies. Your New Moon festivals and your appointed feasts my soul hates. They have become a burden to me; I am weary of bearing them. When you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide my eyes from you; even if you offer many prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are full of blood; wash and make yourselves clean. Take your evil deeds out of my sight! Stop doing wrong, learn to do right! Seek justice, encourage the oppressed. Defend the cause of the fatherless, plead the case of the widow. “Come now, let us reason together,” says the Lord. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool. If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best from the land; but if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.” For the mouth of the Lord has spoken. (Isaiah 1:11-20 NIV84)

Almost 100 years later, Jeremiah gives similar exhortation: This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: “Stand at the gate of the Lord's house and there proclaim this message: “ ‘Hear the word of the Lord, all you people of Judah who come through these gates to worship the Lord. This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Reform your ways and your actions, and I will let you live in this place. Do not trust in deceptive words and say, “This is the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord!” If you really change your ways and your actions and deal with each other justly, if you do not oppress the alien, the fatherless or the widow and do not shed innocent blood in this place, and if you do not follow other gods to your own harm, then I will let you live in this place, in the land I gave your forefathers for ever and ever. But look, you are trusting in deceptive words that are worthless. “ ‘Will you steal and murder, commit adultery and perjury, burn incense to Baal and follow other gods you have not known, and then come and stand before me in this house, which bears my Name, and say, “We are safe”—safe to do all these detestable things? Has this house, which bears my Name, become a den of robbers to you? But I have been watching! declares the Lord. “ ‘Go now to the place in Shiloh where I first made a dwelling for my Name, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of my people Israel. While you were doing all these things, declares the Lord, I spoke to you again and again, but you did not listen; I called you, but you did not answer. Therefore, what I did to Shiloh I will now do to the house that bears my Name, the temple you trust in, the place I gave to you and your fathers. I will thrust you from my presence, just as I did all your brothers, the people of Ephraim.’ (Jeremiah 7:1-15 NIV84)

  • This would be objectified when their place of worship and national identity was removed from the Jews for a time.  Through the synagogues, God arranged a scenario where the emphasis could become the attitude of the heart reflecting the holy days.  Holiness is more than simple morality, it is when we strive to be set apart to God for HIS purposes in all of our pursuits, decision making and activity.  It is that upon which Jesus, prior to the second temple's destruction in AD 70, came to put an exclamation point.  It is now the way we are called to live, and what the Sermon on the Mount will expound.

Practical Faith Challenge for the Week: Share an insight about the holidays with a friend using one observation from Biblical history that would point them to God.

Helpful resources: NIV Study Bible Archeological Study Bible ESV Study Bible IV Press Commentary Zondervan Commentary

2nd City Church - Man on a Mission Sermon Series 2012